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Anaesthesia for hybrid revascularisation and valve replacement in a high-risk patient
  1. Jiele Li1,
  2. Gonçalo Ferraz-Costa2,
  3. Pedro Santos1 and
  4. Joana Gonçalves1
  1. 1Anesthesiology, Unidade Local de Saude de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
  2. 2Cardiology, Unidade Local de Saude de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
  1. Correspondence to Dr Jiele Li; jiele.li.3{at}gmail.com

Abstract

Hybrid procedures offer a promising solution for complex cases where open surgery is high risk, relying on the collaboration of anaesthesiologists, cardiac surgeons and interventional cardiologists. We present a male patient in his 70s with severe aortic stenosis, coronary artery disease, ascending aortic aneurysm and heart failure who underwent a hybrid cardiac procedure, including transcatheter aortic valve implantation, percutaneous coronary intervention of the right coronary artery and coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Through this hybrid intervention, involving a minimally invasive transcatheter and an open surgical procedure, the patient remained haemodynamically stable with minimal blood loss. 6 months postprocedure, he showed significant improvement in daily activities, aided by consistent physical therapy and cardiac check-ups. Current literature supports the hybrid approach for optimising risk-benefit outcomes, though further research is needed to define precise indications for its use.

  • Anaesthesia
  • Interventional cardiology
  • Ischaemic heart disease
  • Valvular diseases
  • Cardiothoracic surgery

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Footnotes

  • Contributors The following authors were responsible for drafting of the text, sourcing and editing of clinical images, investigation results, drawing original diagrams and algorithms and critical revision for important intellectual content: JL, GC, PS and JG. The following authors gave final approval of the manuscript: JL and JG. Guarantor is JG.

  • Funding The authors have not declared a specific grant for this research from any funding agency in the public, commercial or not-for-profit sectors.

  • Case reports provide a valuable learning resource for the scientific community and can indicate areas of interest for future research. They should not be used in isolation to guide treatment choices or public health policy.

  • Competing interests None declared.

  • Provenance and peer review Not commissioned; externally peer reviewed.

  • Supplemental material This content has been supplied by the author(s). It has not been vetted by BMJ Publishing Group Limited (BMJ) and may not have been peer-reviewed. Any opinions or recommendations discussed are solely those of the author(s) and are not endorsed by BMJ. BMJ disclaims all liability and responsibility arising from any reliance placed on the content. Where the content includes any translated material, BMJ does not warrant the accuracy and reliability of the translations (including but not limited to local regulations, clinical guidelines, terminology, drug names and drug dosages), and is not responsible for any error and/or omissions arising from translation and adaptation or otherwise.