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Right atrial thrombus leading to pulmonary embolism in a patient with dermatomyositis and COVID-19 managed with FlowTriever device thrombectomy
  1. Yashitha Chirumamilla1,
  2. Srujan Edupuganti2,
  3. Ghassan Bachuwa1 and
  4. Luay Alkotob3
  1. 1Internal Medicine, Hurley Medical Center, Flint, Michigan, USA
  2. 2Internal Medicine/Pediatrics, Hurley Medical Center, Flint, Michigan, USA
  3. 3Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Hurley Medical Center, Flint, MI, USA
  1. Correspondence to Dr Ghassan Bachuwa; gbachuw2{at}hurleymc.com

Abstract

A woman in her late 40s presented with complaints of shortness of breath, right-sided pleuritic chest pain and diffuse myalgias. She was diagnosed with deep vein thrombosis (DVT) 3 weeks earlier and had been compliant with her oral anticoagulation therapy. Investigations revealed a pulmonary embolism (PE) involving the right distal pulmonary artery on a CT angiogram of the chest. She was also found to have an incidental SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection and an elevated creatine kinase value. Anticoagulation with intravenous heparin was initiated according to the DVT/PE protocol. The following morning, a medium-sized mobile mass was identified in her right atrium on performing a transthoracic echocardiogram. Due to concerns of embolisation of the mass which could result in obstruction, right ventricular strain and ultimately haemodynamic instability, a thrombectomy was performed using the FlowTriever device under transthoracic echocardiography guidance. The right atrial mass was successfully removed and the patient was transitioned to another oral anticoagulant agent. On discharge, a muscle biopsy was performed and aided in the diagnosis of dermatomyositis and the patient received intravenous Ig, steroids and methotrexate.

  • Venous thromboembolism
  • COVID-19
  • Pulmonary embolism
  • Connective tissue disease

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Footnotes

  • Contributors YC and SE obtained consent from the patient, performed a literature review of similar case reports and drafted the article. GB and LA did a critical revision of the article and provided scientific feedback. All the co-authors approved the final version to be published.

  • Funding The authors have not declared a specific grant for this research from any funding agency in the public, commercial or not-for-profit sectors.

  • Case reports provide a valuable learning resource for the scientific community and can indicate areas of interest for future research. They should not be used in isolation to guide treatment choices or public health policy.

  • Competing interests None declared.

  • Provenance and peer review Not commissioned; externally peer reviewed.