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Valsalva manoeuvre to detect isolated hyoid bone fracture
  1. Mohd Hadzrie Mohd Hamdan1,
  2. Jeyasakthy Saniasiaya2 and
  3. Prepageran Narayanan2
  1. 1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Malaya Faculty of Medicine, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  2. 2Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, WP Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  1. Correspondence to Dr Jeyasakthy Saniasiaya; shakthy_18{at}yahoo.com

Abstract

The hyoid bone fracture has traditionally been attributed to strangulation and hanging. Although rare, ensuing its vague presentation, hyoid bone fracture is oftentimes overlooked and missed, leading to delayed complications. Herein, we are reporting an overlooked hyoid bone fracture in a man who attempted suicide by strangulating himself, whereby Valsalva manoeuvre performed during bedside flexible nasopharyngolaryngoscopy revealed the fractured segment. As the patient was stable and asymptomatic, he was successfully managed conservatively. We would like to highlight the awareness of the Valsalva manoeuvre, which could elicit hyoid bone fracture as missing or overlooking the fracture may lead to devastating complications which may ensue, such as respiratory distress.

  • ear
  • nose and throat/otolaryngology
  • emergency medicine
  • trauma

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Footnotes

  • Contributors MH: Writing, drafting and literature review. JS: Editing and literature review. PN: Editing.

  • Funding The authors have not declared a specific grant for this research from any funding agency in the public, commercial or not-for-profit sectors.

  • Competing interests None declared.

  • Provenance and peer review Not commissioned; externally peer-reviewed.