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Extradigital glomangiomyoma of the forearm mimicking peripheral nerve sheath tumour and thrombosed varicose vein
  1. Lily Li1,
  2. Victoria Bardsley2,
  3. Andrew Grainger3 and
  4. Phillip Johnston1
  1. 1Department of Trauma & Orthopaedics, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, UK
  2. 2Department of Pathology, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, UK
  3. 3Department of Radiology, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, UK
  1. Correspondence to Lily Li; lily.li{at}nhs.net

Abstract

Extradigital glomus tumour is uncommon, little-known outside of its subungual location, and may present without its classic triad of tenderness, cold sensitivity and paroxysmal pain. Imaging is non-specific and diagnosis is often delayed, sometimes for years, leading to unnecessary morbidity. Surgical excision is the treatment of choice, although technique depends on case specifics. Histological subtypes depend on the relative prominence of glomus cells, vascular structures and smooth muscle. The vast majority of glomus tumours are benign. We highlight the importance of considering extradigital glomus tumours when generating differential diagnoses of an atypical painful lesion in a variety of clinical specialties.

  • musculoskeletal and joint disorders
  • orthopaedic and trauma surgery
  • plastic and reconstructive surgery

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Footnotes

  • Contributors LL wrote the paper; VB provided the histological input and reviewed the final draft; AG provided the radiological input and reviewed the final draft; PJ planned the paper and reviewed the final draft.

  • Funding The authors have not declared a specific grant for this research from any funding agency in the public, commercial or not-for-profit sectors.

  • Competing interests None declared.

  • Provenance and peer review Not commissioned; externally peer reviewed.