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Recurrent haematochezia in an 85-year-old man with hepatocellular carcinoma
  1. Shweta Sharma,
  2. Steven Nicolaides,
  3. Ola Niewiadomski and
  4. Amanda Nicoll
  1. Gastroenterology, Eastern Health, Box Hill, Victoria, Australia
  1. Correspondence to Professor Amanda Nicoll; Amanda.Nicoll{at}easternhealth.org.au

Abstract

An 85-year-old man with Child-Pugh A cirrhosis secondary to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis presented to casualty with four days of painless haematochezia with dark blood without haemodynamic compromise. This was in the setting of receiving stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) as treatment for his hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).

He was found to have haemorrhagic radiation colitis which was treated with argon plasma coagulation (APC). Our case demonstrates the importance of considering radiation induced colitis as a cause for painless lower gastrointestinal bleeding in patients with a background of radiation therapy for HCC. Earlier review of the imaging and consideration of this differential could have prevented the need for repeat hospitalisations and would have led to prompt colonoscopy and diagnosis.

  • GI bleeding
  • hepatic cancer
  • radiotherapy

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Footnotes

  • Contributors All authors provided care for the patient and conceptualised the manuscript. SS and SN drafted the initial manuscript and acquired initial clinical images. ON and AN made significant edits to the manuscript. All authors approved the final version of the manuscript.

  • Funding The authors have not declared a specific grant for this research from any funding agency in the public, commercial or not-for-profit sectors.

  • Competing interests None declared.

  • Patient consent for publication Obtained.

  • Provenance and peer review Not commissioned; externally peer reviewed.