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Insulin autoimmune syndrome: a rare cause of spontaneous hypoglycaemia in non-diabetic individuals
  1. Shruthi Ravindra and
  2. Sahana Shetty
  1. Endocrinology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, MAHE, Manipal, Karnataka, India
  1. Correspondence to Dr Sahana Shetty; sahanashetty0606{at}gmail.com

Abstract

Insulin autoimmune syndrome (IAS) is a rare cause of hypoglycaemia, characterised by recurrent hypoglycaemic episodes secondary to insulin autoantibodies in individuals who are not exposed to exogenous insulin. We are reporting a case of IAS in a 64-year-old gentleman, who presented with predominant postprandial hypoglycaemic episodes. On biochemical evaluation, he was found to have hyperinsulinemic hypoglycaemia. Localisation studies with MRI abdomen and endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) were negative for pancreatic tumour. Tests sent for insulin antibody levels were elevated. The patient was treated with frequent meals, acarbose and glucocorticoids. Patient condition improved and did not experience hypoglycaemia on follow-up.

  • diabetes
  • metabolic disorders
  • immunology

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Footnotes

  • Contributors SR wrote manuscript under supervision of SS. SS supported in collecting other review article and management plans. Both SR and SS contributed to final version of manuscript.

  • Funding The authors have not declared a specific grant for this research from any funding agency in the public, commercial or not-for-profit sectors.

  • Competing interests None declared.

  • Patient consent for publication Obtained.

  • Provenance and peer review Not commissioned; externally peer reviewed.