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Case report
Reversal of diabetic tractional retinal detachment attributed to keto diet
  1. Priya Chandrasekaran1 and
  2. Padmaja Kumari Rani2
  1. 1Academy of Education and Child Sight Institute, LV Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
  2. 2Smt Kanuri Santhamma Centre for Vitreo Retinal Diseases, LV Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
  1. Correspondence to Dr Padmaja Kumari Rani, Smt. Kanuri Santhamma centre for Vitreo Retinal Diseases, LV Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, Telengana, India; rpk{at}lvpei.org

Abstract

A 40-year-old woman, known type 2 diabetes mellitus, obese (100 kg), on insulin (80 units), was under treatment for unstable proliferative diabetic retinopathy with extramacular tractional retinal detachment (TRD) in the left eye. At 1-year follow-up, she developed progression of TRD involving the macula in the left eye for which she was advised surgery. She did not follow-up for 6 months during which time she had adopted a coconut oil-rich ketogenic diet. She reported losing 25 kg body weight along with reversal of diabetes (Glycosylated Haemglobin (HbA1C) of 5.3% without insulin) in the interim. During this 2-year follow-up visit, it was found that there was complete resolution of macular detachment due to TRD in the left eye with stable vision. This was attributed to the impactful ketogenic diet.

  • obesity (nutrition)
  • retina

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Footnotes

  • Contributors PC - did lietraure search and wrote manuscript draft; RPK - managed the case, review and edited the draft and wrote final version.

  • Funding This study was funded by Hyderabad Eye Research Foundation.

  • Competing interests None declared.

  • Patient consent for publication Obtained.

  • Provenance and peer review Not commissioned; externally peer reviewed.