Granulomatous hepatitis in a patient with Crohn's disease and cholestasis

BMJ Case Rep. 2017 Sep 7:2017:bcr2017220988. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2017-220988.

Abstract

We describe a case of a 23-year-old woman with a history of Crohn's disease (CD), who initially presented with sepsis-like symptoms, subsequently developed severe cholestasis and following extensive inpatient workup was found to have non-caseating granulomas on her liver biopsy. Infectious aetiologies were excluded and the patient was treated with oral corticosteroids, which ameliorated but did not completely reverse the cholestasis. We review the differential diagnosis of hepatic granulomas and discuss the potential difficulties in establishing their exact aetiology in patients with CD.

Keywords: Crohn's disease; granulomatous hepatitis; pancreas and biliary tract; sarcoidosis.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Adrenal Cortex Hormones / administration & dosage
  • Adrenal Cortex Hormones / therapeutic use
  • Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde
  • Cholestasis / complications*
  • Cholestasis / etiology
  • Crohn Disease / complications*
  • Crohn Disease / pathology
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Female
  • Granuloma / drug therapy
  • Granuloma / etiology
  • Granuloma / pathology*
  • Hepatitis / complications
  • Hepatitis / etiology
  • Hepatitis / pathology*
  • Humans
  • Liver / diagnostic imaging
  • Liver / pathology
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Ultrasonography
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Adrenal Cortex Hormones