Cervical spinal cord stimulation for the treatment of essential tremor

BMJ Case Rep. 2018 Aug 1:2018:bcr2018224347. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-224347.

Abstract

A patient with refractory essential tremor of the hands and head/neck refused deep brain stimulation and requested consideration for spinal cord stimulation (SCS). Trial of a cervical SCS system using a basic tonic waveform produced positive outcomes in hand tremor, head-nodding and daily functioning. The patient proceeded to implant and received regular programming sessions. Outcomes were recorded at follow-ups (1, 3, 6, 12, 23 months postimplant) and included patient self-reported changes, clinical observations, handwriting assessments and The Essential Tremor Rating Assessment Scale scores. Trial of a paraesthesia-free burst waveform programme produced a small improvement in head-nodding, without uncomfortable paraesthesias. With continued programming, the patient reported further improvements to tremor and functionality, with minimal tremor remaining at 12-23 months. No major side effects were reported.

Keywords: movement disorders (other than parkinsons); spinal cord.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Electrodes, Implanted
  • Essential Tremor / physiopathology*
  • Essential Tremor / therapy*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Outcome Assessment, Health Care
  • Patient Satisfaction / statistics & numerical data*
  • Self Report
  • Spinal Cord Stimulation*
  • Treatment Adherence and Compliance
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Writing*