Not so mass effect? Finding of a remarkable 'incidentaloma' in a teenager with neurofibromatosis

BMJ Case Rep. 2018 May 14:2018:bcr2018224174. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-224174.

Abstract

A 13-year-old boy with neurofibromatosis type 1 presented to the emergency department twice in a fortnight with moderate intermittent abdominal pain, radiating to the back and associated with nausea and vomiting. He examined as a well child with a soft abdomen and minimal tenderness. A history of constipation was identified but he failed to respond to a trial of laxatives. Subsequent ultrasound abdomen demonstrated a large mass surrounding the porta hepatis. MRI further characterised a focal, non-aggressive lesion extending from his liver, encapsulating his pancreas, portal vessels and laterally displacing his spleen and left kidney. Biopsy performed at a specialist cancer treatment hospital of our reference later confirmed this to be a benign neurofibroma of a size not previously reported in the literature. He will be managed conservatively with surveillance imaging and the potential for chemotherapy should the lesion continue to grow.

Keywords: congenital disorders; paediatrics; radiology.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Abdominal Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging
  • Abdominal Neoplasms / etiology
  • Abdominal Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Abdominal Neoplasms / therapy
  • Abdominal Pain / diagnostic imaging*
  • Adolescent
  • Biopsy
  • Conservative Treatment
  • Humans
  • Incidental Findings*
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Neurofibroma / diagnostic imaging
  • Neurofibroma / etiology
  • Neurofibroma / pathology*
  • Neurofibroma / therapy
  • Neurofibromatosis 1 / complications*
  • Ultrasonography