Unilateral retinitis pigmentosa occurring in an individual with a mutation in the CLRN1 gene

BMJ Case Rep. 2018 Mar 15:2018:bcr2017222045. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2017-222045.

Abstract

This case report depicts the clinical course of a female patient with unilateral retinitis pigmentosa, who first presented at the age of 12 years. Fundus photography at the time revealed unilateral pigmentary retinopathy, which was associated with extinguished electroretinogram (ERG) signal. At 35 years of age, fundus examination revealed deterioration of pre-existing unilateral pigmentary retinopathy with progressive visual field defect detected on Goldmann visual field testing. ERG findings remained unchanged and multifocal ERG showed unilateral decrease in amplitude in the affected eye. The patient was referred for genetic counselling. Next-generation sequencing identified a deleterious heterozygous c.118T>G (p.Cys40Gly) mutation in the CLRN1 gene.

Keywords: genetic screening / counselling; ophthalmology.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Electroretinography
  • Female
  • Genetic Counseling
  • Humans
  • Membrane Proteins / genetics*
  • Mutation
  • Retinitis Pigmentosa / complications
  • Retinitis Pigmentosa / diagnosis*
  • Retinitis Pigmentosa / diagnostic imaging
  • Retinitis Pigmentosa / genetics
  • Vision Disorders / complications
  • Vision Disorders / diagnosis*
  • Vision Disorders / diagnostic imaging
  • Visual Field Tests

Substances

  • CLRN1 protein, human
  • Membrane Proteins