Cutis marmorata telangiectatica congenita and major lower limb asymmetry

BMJ Case Rep. 2018 Jan 12:2018:bcr2017222269. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2017-222269.

Abstract

A 39-week-old male newborn presented at birth with atrophic erythematous and purpuric skin lesions, in a typical right-sided segmental distribution. Lesions were persistent and unaffected by rewarming in the postpartum period. Postnatal echocardiogram showed a predominance of the right cavities and an upper atrial septal defect. Cerebral and abdominal ultrasound were normal along with ophthalmological examination. On follow-up, lower limbs asymmetry was noted. The right lower limb was shorter in length and had a smaller diameter. At 6 months, the right lower limb was 1.5 cm shorter than the left, most likely related to nutritive vessels malformations. The discrepancy was even more pronounced at the age of 9 months. This leg-length asymmetry can lead to severe functional limitations in the future.

Keywords: capillary; dermatology; musculoskeletal and joint disorders; neonatal intensive care.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Abnormalities, Multiple
  • Atrophy / etiology
  • Atrophy / pathology*
  • Disease Progression
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Leg Length Inequality / congenital*
  • Leg Length Inequality / physiopathology
  • Livedo Reticularis
  • Lower Extremity
  • Male
  • Skin Diseases, Vascular / complications
  • Skin Diseases, Vascular / congenital*
  • Skin Diseases, Vascular / diagnosis
  • Skin Diseases, Vascular / pathology*
  • Skin Diseases, Vascular / physiopathology
  • Telangiectasis / complications
  • Telangiectasis / congenital*
  • Telangiectasis / diagnosis
  • Telangiectasis / physiopathology
  • Time Factors

Supplementary concepts

  • Cutis marmorata telangiectatica congenita