Herpetic cranial polyneuritis mimicking brain stem infarction-an atypical presentation of Ramsay Hunt syndrome

BMJ Case Rep. 2016 Jun 1:2016:bcr2016215182. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2016-215182.

Abstract

An elderly man presented with severe right ear pain and discharge, hoarseness and dysphagia causing significant involuntary weight loss. Extensive investigations by varied specialties only highlighted right vocal cord palsy and right parotid lymphadenitis. Reassessment on transfer to a rehabilitation ward noted clinically subtle right Ramsay Hunt syndrome with multiple lower cranial nerve involvement. We illustrate a case of varicella zoster virus cranial polyneuritis with bulbar symptoms mimicking bulbar stroke, requiring percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy feeds, with significant clinical and radiological recovery over 1 year.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Brain / diagnostic imaging
  • Brain Stem Infarctions / complications
  • Deglutition Disorders / etiology
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Herpes Zoster / blood
  • Herpes Zoster Oticus / complications
  • Herpes Zoster Oticus / diagnosis*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Neuritis / diagnosis
  • Neuritis / etiology*
  • Vocal Cord Paralysis / etiology*