Gallstone ileus of the sigmoid colon: an extremely rare cause of large bowel obstruction detected by multiplanar CT

BMJ Case Rep. 2015 Dec 18:2015:bcr2015209654. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2015-209654.

Abstract

Gallstone ileus of the sigmoid colon is an important, though extremely rare, cause of large bowel obstruction. The gallstone often enters the large bowel through a fistula formation between the gallbladder and colon, and impacts at a point of narrowing, causing large bowel obstruction. We describe the case of an 80-year-old woman who presented with features of bowel obstruction. Multiplanar abdominal CT demonstrated a cholecystocolonic fistula in exquisite detail. The scan also showed obstruction of the colon due to a large gallstone impacted just proximal to a stricture in the sigmoid. Owing to inflammatory adhesions and a stricture from extensive diverticular disease, the gallstone could not be retrieved. This frail and elderly woman was treated with a loop colostomy to relieve bowel obstruction. The patient made an uneventful recovery.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Colostomy
  • Constriction, Pathologic / complications
  • Diverticulitis, Colonic / complications
  • Female
  • Gallbladder Diseases / complications
  • Gallbladder Diseases / diagnostic imaging*
  • Gallstones / complications
  • Gallstones / diagnostic imaging*
  • Humans
  • Intestinal Fistula / complications
  • Intestinal Fistula / diagnostic imaging*
  • Intestinal Obstruction / diagnostic imaging*
  • Intestinal Obstruction / etiology
  • Intestinal Obstruction / surgery
  • Sigmoid Diseases / diagnostic imaging*
  • Sigmoid Diseases / etiology
  • Sigmoid Diseases / surgery
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed