A delayed diagnosis of cardiac tamponade

BMJ Case Rep. 2013 Apr 10:2013:bcr2012007255. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2012-007255.

Abstract

A 64-year-old female was referred to the on-call surgical team by her general practitioner with a 2-week history of feeling generally unwell; more short of breath with lethargy and myalgia with a 2-day history of right upper quadrant abdominal pain. On initial assessment she was tachycardic and an abdominal examination revealed a soft abdomen with right upper quadrant tenderness. An abdominal ultrasound scan revealed a distended gall bladder with the diameter of the common bile duct at the upper limit of normal. It also revealed free fluid within the abdomen, bilateral pleural effusions and a large left ovarian cyst. The medical team became involved and ordered a CT thorax and abdomen which showed a large pericardial effusion, bilateral pleural effusions, a small amount of ascites and a large left ovary; reported as appearances most consistent with malignancy. On further assessment by a cardiologist the patient showed signs of cardiac tamponade and she underwent urgent pericardiocentesis.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Cardiac Tamponade / diagnostic imaging*
  • Cardiac Tamponade / surgery*
  • Delayed Diagnosis
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Pericardial Effusion / diagnostic imaging*
  • Pericardial Effusion / surgery*
  • Pericardiocentesis*
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed