An unusual case of fever and a sigmoid mass

BMJ Case Rep. 2011 Mar 29:2011:bcr0720103196. doi: 10.1136/bcr.07.2010.3196.

Abstract

A 52-year-old Afro-Caribbean female presented with a 2-week history of left iliac fossa pain and persistent fever. The working diagnosis was diverticulitis and she was treated with intravenous antibiotics. A CT scan of the abdomen showed a thickened sigmoid colon lying adjacent to the left bladder wall with inflammatory changes present. As the patient's condition showed no improvement, an explorative laparotomy was performed, which identified a mass in the sigmoid colon adherent to the bladder and left ovary. An anterior resection, partial cystectomy and a defunctioning loop-ileostomy were performed. Postoperatively, spiking fever with a high white cell count continued. No postoperative surgical complications were identified despite numerous investigations. Eventually, histology of the colon revealed a null type anaplastic large cell lymphoma with a high proliferation fraction of greater than 90%.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Female
  • Fever / etiology
  • Humans
  • Lymphoma, Large-Cell, Anaplastic / complications
  • Lymphoma, Large-Cell, Anaplastic / diagnosis*
  • Middle Aged
  • Sigmoid Neoplasms / complications
  • Sigmoid Neoplasms / diagnosis*