Giant placental chorioangioma: a rare cause of fetal hydrops

BMJ Case Rep. 2011 May 16:2011:bcr0220113880. doi: 10.1136/bcr.02.2011.3880.

Abstract

Giant choriangiomas are rare placental tumours, associated with a high prevalence of pregnancy complications and a poor perinatal outcome. Neonatal consequences include severe microangiopathic haemolytic anaemia, thrombocytopaenia and hydrops. The associated high perinatal death rate (30-40%) has led to a number of prenatal therapeutic interventions with limited success in most cases. The authors present a case of non-immune fetal hydrops caused by a giant chorioangioma, diagnosed at 27 weeks of gestational age. Despite tocolytic therapy, the baby was born prematurely (28 weeks of gestational age) and required transfusion of blood derivatives, intensive phototherapy and exchange transfusion. She had an uncomplicated recovery and was discharged home in the second month of life. The authors emphasise the need to consider chorioangioma as a cause of non-immune fetal hydrops and microangiopathic haemolytic anaemia.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Female
  • Hemangioma / complications
  • Hemangioma / diagnostic imaging*
  • Humans
  • Hydrops Fetalis / diagnostic imaging
  • Hydrops Fetalis / etiology*
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Placenta Diseases / diagnostic imaging*
  • Pregnancy
  • Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color*
  • Ultrasonography, Prenatal*