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CASE REPORT
Acute Exudative Polymorphous Vitelliform Maculopathy Syndrome; natural history and evolution of fundal and OCT images over time
  1. Patrick Murtagh,
  2. Maxwell Treacy,
  3. Kirk Stephenson,
  4. Ian Dooley
  1. Department of Ophthalmology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
  1. Correspondence to Dr Patrick Murtagh, murtagp{at}tcd.ie

Summary

A 33-year-old man presented with a 10-day history of bilateral blurred vision on a background of a prodromal influenza-like illness. Ocular Coherence Tomography (OCT) and fundal examination coincided with a diagnosis of atypical central serous retinopathy. The patient’s symptoms worsened during follow-up, and he was started on steroids. Subsequent fundal examination revealed yellow deposits in a honeycomb pattern and hard exudates in the perimacular region. Serial OCTs revealed progression of bilateral macular intraretinal and subretinal fluid. He was subsequently admitted to hospital for a full paraneoplastic workup. Liaison with our colleagues in other specialist retinal centres led us to a diagnosis of acute exudative polymorphous vitelliform maculopathy syndrome. We subsequently took fundal images to monitor disease progression and to monitor changes seen with autofluorescence in this rare disease entity.

  • retina
  • ophthalmology

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Footnotes

  • Contributors After the diagnosis was made, it was ID who suggested that the case should be written up as a case report with the plan to publish. PM undertook the role of writing up the case under the guidance of ID and MT. MT and ID came up with the plan for the report and both reviewed the drafts, suggested corrections and ways to improve the report. KS supplied the fundal and OCT imaging. He also helped in editing the final report and to deem it fit for submission.

  • Funding The authors have not declared a specific grant for this research from any funding agency in the public, commercial or not-for-profit sectors.

  • Competing interests None declared.

  • Patient consent Obtained.

  • Provenance and peer review Not commissioned; externally peer reviewed.