Article Text
Summary
A 60-year-old man presented with impaired consciousness and psychomotor agitation after a second allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) from a matched unrelated donor for acute myeloid leukaemia. Clinical, biological and radiological evidence suggested a diagnosis of central nervous system graft-versus-host disease (CNS-GvHD). After intrathecal infusion of methylprednisolone, the clinical symptoms as well as the radiological abnormalities disappeared. The present report illustrates the difficulties in the diagnosis and the management of CNS-GvHD, a very rare and still challenging neurological complication that can occur after allogeneic HSCT.
- haematology (incl blood transfusion)
- neurology
- neuroimaging
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Footnotes
Contributors Conception and design, planning, conducting, drafting lead, reporting, analysis and interpretation of data and discussion: KPB. Discussion, editing, conception and design, contribution and review: FS. Discussion, radiological part and assessments: M-IV. Planning, supervision, general direction, text review and feedback: YC.
Competing interests None declared.
Patient consent Obtained.
Provenance and peer review Not commissioned; externally peer reviewed.