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CASE REPORT
Oesophageal mastocytosis: eosinophilic oesophagitis without eosinophils?
  1. Donevan Westerveld1,
  2. Jian Li2,
  3. Sarah Glover2
  1. 1Department of Internal Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
  2. 2Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
  1. Correspondence to Dr Donevan Westerveld, dwesterveld{at}ufl.edu

Summary

A 59-year-old male with a history of lifelong asthma, allergic rhinitis and hypercholesterolaemia presented to the emergency department for management of severe substernal chest pain with radiating pain to his left arm, nausea and diaphoresis. Physical examination was unrevealing and a cardiac workup including cardiac enzymes, ECG, chest radiographs were negative for an underlying ischaemic event. A subsequent gastrointestinal workup including oesophageal manometry and oesophagogastroduodenoscopy revealed elevated lower oesophageal pressures and histopathology suggestive of mast cell proliferation, respectively. These findings were suggestive of oesophageal mastocytosis. Treatment with omeprazole-sodium bicarbonate, cetirizine, montelukast and oral budesonide promptly ameliorated his symptoms which have not recurred.

  • gastrointestinal system
  • oesophagus

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Footnotes

  • Contributors DW and JL drafted the initial body of the manuscript. JL obtained the pathology images and gave relevant descriptions. SG helped in drafingt and editing the final version of our manuscript.

  • Competing interests None declared.

  • Patient consent Obtained.

  • Provenance and peer review Not commissioned; externally peer reviewed.