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CASE REPORT
Anaplastic carcinoma of thyroid gland with widespread soft tissue metastasis: an unusual presentation
  1. Muhammad Hassan1,
  2. Taimoor Khalid Janjua2,
  3. Hira Khan Afridi3,
  4. Naila Anjum Zahid3
  1. 1Department of Medicine, Jinnah Post Graduate Medical Centre, Karachi, Pakistan
  2. 2Liaquat National Hospital and Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan
  3. 3Department of Oncology, Liaquat National Hospital and Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan
  1. Correspondence to Dr Muhammad Hassan, dr.hassanzulfiqar{at}gmail.com

Summary

Anaplastic thyroid cancer is the rarest tumour of the thyroid gland, representing only 2% of clinically recognised thyroid cancers. The most common metastatic sites are lungs, followed by the intrathoracic and neck lymph nodes. We report the case of a 62-year-old woman who presented to our setting with multiple soft tissue nodules, thyroid mass, head swelling and weight loss. Radiological investigation showed a large thyroid mass with widespread metastasis in subcutaneous tissues of both upper limbs, chest and abdomen. Metastasis was also found in lungs, skull and adrenal glands after which the patient was diagnosed with stage IVc anaplastic thyroid carcinoma (ATC). After careful consideration of patient’s clinical condition with multiple poor prognostic factors, medical therapy was withheld and she was discharged on hospice care. The patient expired after 1 month. In ATC, metastasis to subcutaneous tissue is an extremely rare occurrence of which there is hardly any evidence in literature.

  • oncology
  • endocrine cancer
  • thyroid disease

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Footnotes

  • Contributors The patient was admitted under the care of NAZ (head of department of oncology). She was actively involved in the management along with HKA, TKJ and MH. The case report was written by MH and TKJ under the supervision of HKA and NAZ. MH and TKJ were involved in formulation and conceptualisation of the case report. MH, TKJ and HKA were involved in writing the initial draft of the case presentation. MH was mainly involved in final writing, designing and literature search of the manuscript. TKJ, HKA and NAZ did the final editing of the case report before submission.

  • Competing interests None declared.

  • Patient consent Obtained.

  • Provenance and peer review Not commissioned; externally peer reviewed.