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CASE REPORT
Status epilepticus as the initial presentation of antibody-negative Goodpasture's syndrome
  1. Ingrid PL Ting1,
  2. Sanihah Abdul Halim1,
  3. Azreen Adnan1,
  4. Hasnan Jaafar2
  1. 1Department of Medicine, University Sains Malaysia, Health Campus, Kubang Kerian, Malaysia
  2. 2Department of Pathology, University Sains Malaysia, Health Campus, Kubang Kerian, Malaysia
  1. Correspondence to Dr Ingrid PL Ting, ingrid_tpl15{at}hotmail.com

Summary

Goodpasture's syndrome is a rare pulmonary-renal disease. It is characterised by presence of auto-antibodies directed against the glomerular basement membrane (GBM) antigen. These antibodies that bind to the GBM antigens cause rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis. The alveolar basement membrane also contains similar antigen, leading to pulmonary haemorrhage in active disease. We report a case of a young man who initially presented with status epilepticus and later was found to have rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis with pulmonary haemorrhage. Serum anti-GBM antibody was negative but the renal biopsy confirmed the diagnosis by showing typical linear IgG along the GBM on immunofluorescent study. He was treated with plasmapheresis and high-dose steroid in combination with oral cyclophosphamide. His renal function normalised after treatment.

  • epilepsy and seizures
  • renal medicine
  • acute renal failure

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Footnotes

  • Contributors IPLT and AA comanage the patient and wrote the manuscript. SAH wrote the manuscript together with IPLT and AA. HJ contribute in histopathology renal biopsy of the patient.

  • Competing interests None declared.

  • Patient consent Obtained.

  • Provenance and peer review Not commissioned; externally peer reviewed.