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CASE REPORT
Cardioversion of a supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) in a 7-year-old using a postural modification of the Valsalva manoeuvre
  1. Edward John Morley-Smith1,
  2. James Gagg2,
  3. Andrew Appelboam3
  1. 1Emergency Department, Taunton and Somerset NHS Foundation Trust, Taunton, UK
  2. 2Emergency Medicine, Musgrove Park Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Taunton, UK
  3. 3Emergency Department Exeter, Royal Devon and Exeter Foundation Trust, Exeter, Devon, UK
  1. Correspondence to Dr Edward John Morley-Smith, edmorleysmith{at}gmail.com

Summary

A boy aged 7 years presented with his parents to the emergency department (ED). He had a known diagnosis of paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) and was under the care of paediatricians. He had been suffering episodes of palpitations and chest pain for over a year and had been prescribed atenolol 25 mg ON, though the side effects meant he had not taken it for a month prior to presentation. He had 2 previous confirmed episodes of SVT, one that reverted with Valsalva manoeuvres, and the other with intravenous adenosine. In the ED, an ECG was recorded showing SVT at 180 bpm. Aside from his tachycardia, he was haemodynamically stable. The postural modification of the Valsalva technique was performed within 5 min of arrival, with reversion to sinus rhythm occurring during the leg-lift phase on the first attempt. After 30 min of observation, the child remained stable and was discharged home.

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Footnotes

  • Competing interests None declared.

  • Patient consent Obtained.

  • Provenance and peer review Not commissioned; externally peer reviewed.