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CASE REPORT
Rare presentation of Brodie's abscess in the acromion process and the value of the penumbra sign
  1. Jelle Gorter1,
  2. Kyrill Rykov1,
  3. Pieter Ott2,
  4. Jos J A M van Raay1
  1. 1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Martini Ziekenhuis, Groningen, The Netherlands
  2. 2Department of Radiology, Martini Ziekenhuis, Groningen, The Netherlands
  1. Correspondence to Jelle Gorter, jellegorter{at}gmail.com

Summary

A 17-year-old male patient presented with a swelling on his right shoulder 1 week after a fall. MRI revealed a superficial fluid collection of the acromion and trapezius muscle, with slight enhancement of the wall. The swelling burst open spontaneously after failed conservative therapy and was treated with surgical drainage and antibiotics. Tissue cultures showed a Staphylococcus aureus. 1 year later, he presented with local red discolouration and a recurrent painful swelling that fluctuated at palpation. Radiographs showed a lytic lesion of the acromion process. MRI showed a sinus in the lytic cavity and a penumbra sign, which helped to identify this extremely rare occurrence of Brodie's abscess in the acromion process that was breaking through to the subcutaneous fat. The abscess was treated successfully with surgical drainage and intravenous antibiotics. In retrospect, the first MRI showed a small cortical indentation, with slight oedema of the acromion process.

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Footnotes

  • Contributors JJAMvR and KR identified and managed the case. JG, KR and JJAMvR contributed to the conception and design of this report. JG, KR and PO drafted the manuscript. JG (guarantor) performed the literature research, drafted background, differential diagnosis and discussion. KR drafted the case presentation and investigations. PO drafted the radiology captions. JJAMvR, JG and KR drafted the treatment. All authors contributed to critical revision. All authors approved the final manuscript.

  • Competing interests None declared.

  • Patient consent Obtained.

  • Provenance and peer review Not commissioned; externally peer reviewed.