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CASE REPORT
Strongyloides hyperinfection syndrome and VRE pneumonia
  1. Mohannad Abu Omar1,
  2. Mouhanna Abu Ghanimeh2,
  3. Sola Kim2,
  4. Gregory Howell1
  1. 1Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri, USA
  2. 2Department of Internal Medicine, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri, USA
  1. Correspondence to Dr Mohannad Abu Omar, muhannadabuomar{at}yahoo.com

Summary

Immunocompromised patients have high risk of infections from bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites. One of these infections is those caused by Strongyloides stercoralis. Immunocompromised patients are at risk of hyperinfection syndrome which is characterised with more systemic manifestation and a higher risk of morbidity and mortality. This can be complicated by coinfection with enteric organisms, specifically Gram-negative. Enterococci are Gram-positive cocci which are inhabitants of the human gastrointestinal tract. Even though enterococci can cause serious infections in multiple sites, they are a rare cause of pneumonia. We present a case of disseminated strongyloides with vancomycin-resistant enterococcus causing pneumonia. The patient had a complicated course with respiratory failure and septic shock. He died eventually due to his severe infections. After a literature review, we could not find a similar case of coinfection of disseminated strongyloides with vancomycin-resistant enterococcus pneumonia in immune-compromised patients.

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Footnotes

  • Competing interests None declared.

  • Patient consent Obtained.

  • Provenance and peer review Not commissioned; externally peer reviewed.