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CASE REPORT
Isolated right ventricular infarction: a diagnostic challenge
  1. Catarina Vieira1,
  2. Andre Santa Cruz2,3,
  3. Carina Arantes1,
  4. Sérgia Rocha1
  1. 1Department of Cardiology, Braga Hospital, Braga, Portugal
  2. 2Department of Internal Medicine, Braga Hospital, Braga, Portugal
  3. 3Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Health Sciences, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal
  1. Correspondence to Dr Catarina Vieira, katarinafvieira{at}gmail.com

Summary

A 73-year-old woman was admitted to the emergency room due to sudden-onset dyspnoea, altered mental status and haemodynamic instability. ECG showed a junctional rhythm, T-wave inversion in I, aVL and V2-V6 (present in a previous ECG), and no ST/T changes in the right precordial leads. Transthoracic echocardiography, however, revealed a severe depression of global systolic function of right ventricle with akinesia of free wall and a normal left ventricular function. Coronary angiography showed an occlusion of the proximal segment of the right coronary artery, which was treated with balloon angioplasty, and a chronic lesion of the anterior descending artery. The patient had a good recovery and was discharged on the 14th day. Myocardial perfusion scintigraphy (stress and rest) was performed a month later, showing a fixed perfusion defect in the apex and anterior wall (medium-apical), with no signs of ischaemia.

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