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CASE REPORT
Macular telangiectasia type 2 (MacTel) in a 34-year-old patient
  1. Heleen Nicolai1,
  2. Mieke Wirix2,
  3. Leigh Spielberg3,
  4. Anita Leys4
  1. 1Department of Ophthalmology, UZ Leuven, Leuven, België, Belgium
  2. 2Department of Ophthalmology, ZOL, Genk, Belgium
  3. 3Oogziekenhuis Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
  4. 4Department of Ophthalmology, UZ Leuven, Leuven, België, Belgium
  1. Correspondence to Dr Heleen Nicolai, heleennicolai86{at}gmail.com

Summary

We report macular telangiectasia type 2 (MacTel) in a 34-year-old man, the youngest patient so far published with MacTel type 2. The patient presented with metamorphopsia and impaired reading ability. Diagnosis was based on bilateral abnormal macular autofluorescence, perifoveal telangiectasia with fluorescein angiographic hyperfluorescence without cystoid oedema, a small foveal avascular zone, asymmetric configuration of the foveal pit, disruptions in the inner segment/outer segment layer and hyper-reflective haze and spots in the outer nuclear layer. Although MacTel usually manifests with a slowly progressive decrease in visual acuity in the fifth to seventh decades of life, younger patients may occasionally be diagnosed with the disease. Awareness of subtle signs of the condition is essential for early diagnosis.

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