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CASE REPORT
Inhalation of a plastic wall plug: implications of foreign body characteristics in paediatric patients
  1. Nora Haloob,
  2. Peter Loizou,
  3. Marie Lyons
  1. Department of ENT, Lister Hospital, Stevenage, UK
  1. Correspondence to Nora Haloob, nora.haloob{at}nhs.net

Summary

Foreign body inhalation causing asphyxiation is a significant cause of death in children under 4 years. Approximately one-fifth of the cases are inorganic industrial objects. We describe the case of an 18-month-old boy who presented with respiratory distress after inhaling a wall plug. An emergency rigid bronchoscopy was performed; however, the nature of the object and its location within the airway proved it difficult to identify at first look, causing the removal to be a challenge even in the most skilled of hands. Furthermore, its design contributed to the severity of obstruction of the airway and hence risk of death. This case prompts a discussion on the safety implications of small inorganic product designs and the measures currently being taken by manufacturers and clinicians to prevent the fatal asphyxiation in children.

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