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CASE REPORT
Susac's syndrome: an immune mediated endotheliopathy laden with challenges and controversies
  1. Abhishek Malhotra1,
  2. Elizabeth Reyneke2,
  3. Merrilee Needham3
  1. 1Department of Neurology, Barwon Neurology, Geelong, Victoria, Australia
  2. 2Department of Neurology, Gosford Hospital, Gosford, New South Wales, Australia
  3. 3Department of Neurology, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
  1. Correspondence to Dr Abhishek Malhotra, dr.malhotra{at}gmail.com

Summary

Susac's syndrome is a microangiopathy of the retina, inner ear and brain manifesting as a triad of encephalopathy, hearing loss and branch retinal artery occlusion. The pathological mechanism is thought to be an immune-mediated small vessel vasculitis with some pathophysiological similarity to dermatomyositis. Awareness and early recognition of this syndrome is important as early treatment with immunosuppression can minimise cognitive, audiological and visual sequelae. We report a case of a 33-year-old woman who presented with the characteristic syndrome. She was treated with immunomodulatory therapy and remains well 2 years postpresentation with no new events.

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