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Rare disease
Undiagnosed phaeochromocytoma masquerading as eclampsia
  1. Joanne Petrie1,
  2. Christopher Lockie1,
  3. Alex Paolineli2,
  4. Michele Stevens1,2,
  5. Mark Smith1,
  6. Catharine Mitchell3,
  7. Simon William Dubrey4
  1. 1Department of Anaesthetics, Hillingdon Hospital, Uxbridge, UK
  2. 2Intensive Care Department, Hillingdon Hospital, Uxbridge, UK
  3. 3Endocrinology Department, Hillingdon Hospital, Uxbridge, UK
  4. 4Cardiology Department, Hillingdon Hospital, Uxbridge, Middlesex, UK
  1. Correspondence to Dr Simon William Dubrey, simon.dubrey{at}thh.nhs.uk

Summary

The authors report the case of a previously well 34-year-old woman presenting with a hypertensive crises and a grand-mal seizure following elective caesarean section. Initial treatment of extreme hypertension, of a presumed eclamptic aetiology, with magnesium and labetalol was complicated by intermittent profound hypotensive episodes. This was accompanied by severe biventricular failure and fluctuating systemic vascular resistance. Abdominal ultrasound revealed a left suprarenal mass. A diagnosis of phaeochromocytoma was confirmed on abdominal CT and urinary assays. The patient was stabilised with α and β blockade, was successfully extubated and subsequently had the tumour surgically excised. The cardiac function returned to normal on echocardiography and she has made a complete recovery.

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Footnotes

  • Competing interests None.

  • Patient consent Obtained.