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Reminder of important clinical lesson
The hot rim sign on hepatobiliary scintigraphy (HIDA) with CT correlation
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  1. Ian Blake Amber1,
  2. Joshua Leighton1,
  3. Su-Yu Li1,
  4. Gary Stuart Greene2
  1. 1Radiology Department, The Pennsylvania Hospital, University of Penn Health System, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
  2. 2Radiology/Nuclear Medicine Department, The Pennsylvania Hospital, University of Penn Health System, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
  1. Correspondence to Dr Gary Stuart Greene, greeneg{at}pahosp.com

Summary

An older male with multiple medical comorbidities presented to the emergency room after 3 days of worsening right upper quadrant pain. The patient had an elevated white blood cell count and mildly elevated liver functions. Initial ultrasound was equivocal and further imaging with CT scan was obtained. The CT scan was read as suggestive of cholecystitis, however a hepatobiliary scintigraphy (HIDA) scan was ordered for confirmation, as the patient was a poor operative candidate. The HIDA demonstrated no bile duct or small bowel activity on initial images or delays, however a classic ‘hot rim’ sign was present, confirming acute cholecystitis. The patient ultimately underwent percutaneous cholecystostomy with drainage for treatment where acute cholecystitis was confirmed. Upon retrospective review, the CT demonstrated hyperaemia surrounding the gallbladder fossa, which is the CT scan equivalent of a scintigraphic ‘hot rim’ sign. This is an uncommon example of a radiologic sign correlation between multiple imaging modalities.

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Footnotes

  • Competing interests None.

  • Patient consent Not obtained.