Primary malignant melanoma of the lacrimal sac
- 1Department of Ophthalmology, Tangdu Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University of PLA, Xian, People's Republic of China
- 2Department of Pathology, Tangdu Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University of PLA, Xian, People's Republic of China
- Correspondence to Professor Yang-Jun Li, eyeliyjun{at}126.comY-JL and S-JZ contributed equally to this paper.
Primary malignant melanoma of the lacrimal sac is extremely rare. It is usually diagnosed at an advanced stage after excision or biopsy of a tumour. We treated a 59-year-old man with tearing and bloody discharge from the right eye. Clinical examination revealed a firm, localised mass at the inner canthus consistent with a lacrimal sac swelling. Sac washout demonstrated obstruction to entry into the lacrimal sac with a reflux of blood-stained fluid. The pathological findings and the immunohistochemical studies showed a malignant melanoma of the lacrimal sac. We performed radical surgery and radiation therapy. Follow-up 4 months after surgery revealed no evidence of recurrence. Because this tumour often presents with symptoms similar to dacryocystitis and may masquerade as a chronic dacryocystitis, ophthalmologists should be aware of this disease entity when encountered with patients with epiphora and mass in the medial canthal area.
Footnotes
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Contributors The six authors are justifiably credited with authorship, according to the authorship criteria. In detail: Conception, design, analysis and interpretation of data, drafting of the manuscript, final approval given; acquisition of data, analysis and interpretation of data, final approval given and critical revision of manuscript, final approval given.
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Competing interests None.
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Patient consent Obtained.








