Article Text
Unusual association of diseases/symptoms
Hypocalcaemia, long QT interval and atrial arrhythmias
Summary
Calcium has diverse roles in neuromuscular mechanisms. Within the cardiovascular system, hypocalcaemia is known to both impair myocardial contractility and prolong the QT interval, predisposing to ventricular arrhythmias. We present a case of chronic hypocalcaemia with prolonged QT interval associated with an atrial arrhythmia. Recent studies of congenital long QT syndrome suggest there is also a predisposition to atrial arrhythmias. Our case raises the hypothesis that acquired causes of long QT cause similar repolarisation abnormalities that predispose to atrial arrhythmias.
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Footnotes
Competing interests: None.
Patient consent: Patient/guardian consent was obtained for publication.