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CASE REPORT
Jackhammer oesophagus in a case of linitis plastica
  1. Naueen Akbar Chaudhry1,
  2. Kamran Zahid2,
  3. Roxana Coman3,
  4. Qing Zhang3
  1. 1Department of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
  2. 2Division of Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Montefiore Hospital and Medical Center, Bronx, New York, USA
  3. 3Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
  1. Correspondence to Dr Naueen Akbar Chaudhry, naueen{at}gmail.com

Summary

A 52-year-old Caucasian woman presented with progressive nausea and vomiting, weight loss, and burning epigastric and chest pain. Initial oesophagogastroduodenoscopy (OGD) with biopsies demonstrated gastritis in absence of Helicobacter pylori. A gastric emptying study, CT scan with pancreatic protocol and a colonoscopy revealed no concerning findings. Calcium channel blockers and proton pump inhibitors offered little improvement. A high-resolution oesophageal impedance manometry was performed, which was significant for jackhammer oesophagus with maximum distal contractile index 11 052 mm Hg-s-cm. Another OGD was carried out for Botox injection to oesophagogastric junction. Repeat gastric biopsies reported gastric adenocarcinoma, further diagnosed as stage 4 linitis plastica with metastatic peritoneal carcinomatosis. To the best of our knowledge, this is the only case of linitis plastica associated with jackhammer oesophagus.

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