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Published 26 May 2009
Cite this as: BMJ Case Reports 2009 [doi:10.1136/bcr.08.2008.0722]
Copyright © 2009 by the BMJ Publishing Group Ltd.

Reminder of important clinical lesson

Imperforate hymen: a cause of abdominal pain in female adolescents

Céline Lardenoije, Robert Aardenburg, Helen Mertens

Orbis Medical Centre, Obstetrics and Gynaecology, PO Box 5500, Sittard, 6130 MB, The Netherlands

Correspondence to:
Céline Lardenoije, c.lardenoije{at}orbisconcern.nl

SUMMARY

A 16-year-old girl presented with primary amenorrhea and had had cyclical abdominal pain for almost a year. At examination we observed a painful mass in the lower abdomen and normal secondary sex characteristics. Perineal examination showed a bluish bulging hymen. Transabdominal ultrasonography revealed a dense mass in the pelvis measuring about 12x11 cm. We diagnosed an imperforate hymen with haematocolpos and haematometra. The hymen was opened surgically and a large quantity of menstrual blood was drained from the vagina and uterus. Postoperative recovery was normal without any pain. The patient now menstruates regularly. An imperforate hymen occurs in 0.05% of women. It is important to be aware of this while examining a female adolescent presenting with cyclical abdominal pain and primary amenorrhea. Late discovery of an imperforate hymen may lead to pain, infections, hydronephrosis and endometriosis with subfertility as a possible consequence.


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