Other full case
Fragile X mosaic male full mutation/normal allele detected by PCR/MS-MLPA
1 Medical University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, 2 Zdrave Street, Sofia 1431, Bulgaria
2 Genetic Medico-Diagnostic Laboratory "Genica", 90 Tzar Asen Street, Sofia 1463, Bulgaria
3 UZ Gasthuisberg, UZ Gasthuisberg herestraat 49, Leuven 3000, Belgium
4 MRC-Holland bv, Willem Schoutenstraat 6, Amsterdam 1057DN, Netherlands
5 Medical University Sofia, Paediatric Hospital, 7 Dimitar Nestorov Street, Sofia 1000, Bulgaria
Correspondence to:
Tihomir Todorov, tisho.todorov{at}abv.bg
We report on a fragile X mosaic male full mutation/normal allele detected by PCR and methylation-specific multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MS-MLPA). This combined analysis provides a diagnostic approach for fragile X syndrome (FXS). The method assesses the presence of expansion (full mutation), the CpG methylation status and could determine copy number changes (large deletions/duplications) along the FMR1 and FMR2 (fragile X mental retardation) genes. The method avoids detection of premutations, which makes it applicable for newborn screening. It can also be used in clarification of mosaic cases. The PCR results in our patient showed one normal allele; three repeats larger than his mothers one. The MS-MLPA showed hypermethylated full mutation pattern in the proband. Both results are compatible with FXS mosaic case full mutation/normal allele. The patient demonstrates atypical mild clinical manifestation of the disease, which correlates to the presence of a normal size allele in the patients cells.
Register for free content
The full text of all Editor's Choice articles and summaries of every article are free without registration
The full text of Images in ... articles are free to registered users
Only fellows can access the full text of case reports (apart from Editor's Choice) - become a fellow today, or encourage your institution to, so that together we can grow and develop this resource
Don't forget to sign up for content alerts so you keep up to date with all the case reports as they are published, and let us know what you think by commenting on the Editor's blog
