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Published 8 May 2009
Cite this as: BMJ Case Reports 2009 [doi:10.1136/bcr.11.2008.1218]
Copyright © 2009 by the BMJ Publishing Group Ltd.

Rare disease

Pseudomembranous colitis in four patients with cystic fibrosis following lung transplantation

B Yates, D M Murphy, A J Fisher, F K Gould, J L Lordan, J H Dark, P A Corris

Institute of Cellular Medicine, University of Newcastle and The Freeman Hospital, High Heaton, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE7 7DN, UK

Correspondence to:
Paul A Corris, paul.Corris{at}ncl.ac.uk

SUMMARY

In the present study, 4 patients with cystic fibrosis undergoing lung transplantation (from a total of 137) who developed fulminant pseudomembranous colitis are described. Initial presentation was variable and the mortality rate was 50% despite urgent colectomy. In one case the presenting abdominal distension was thought to be due to meconium ileus equivalent. It is concluded that Clostridium difficile colitis may be a difficult diagnosis in patients with cystic fibrosis and follows a fulminant course after lung transplantation.


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