Unusual presentation of more common disease/injury
Concurrent primary biliary cirrhosis and autoimmune hepatitis presenting as subfulminant hepatic failure
1 Baylor College of Medicine, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 8.35, 1709 Dryden Road, Houston, TX 77030, USA
2 University of California at Davis, Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 6510, 451 Health Sciences Drive, Davis, CA 95616, USA
3 Baylor College of Medicine, Pathology, VA Medical Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA
4 Baylor College of Medicine, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 151B, VA Medical Center, 2002 Holcombe Blvd Building, Houston, TX 77030, USA
Correspondence to:
Jason Ken Hou, jkhou{at}bcm.tmc.edu
Primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) and autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) overlap syndrome may be found in a significant percentage of patients with either PBC or AIH. However, it is conceivable that most cases of PBC-AIH overlap syndrome are a concurrent manifestation of both diseases which therefore requires treatment of both disease entities. While most cases are found in asymptomatic patients or in patients who have been previously diagnosed with PBC, our patient presented with concurrent PBC and AIH resulting in subfulminant liver failure that responded to treatment with prednisone and ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA). Extended 4-year follow-up and treatment with UDCA confirmed the diagnosis of PBC and demonstrated serological resolution of AIH.
Register for free content
The full text of all Editor's Choice articles and summaries of every article are free without registration
The full text of Images in ... articles are free to registered users
Only fellows can access the full text of case reports (apart from Editor's Choice) - become a fellow today, or encourage your institution to, so that together we can grow and develop this resource
Don't forget to sign up for content alerts so you keep up to date with all the case reports as they are published, and let us know what you think by commenting on the Editor's blog
