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Published 28 June 2009
Cite this as: BMJ Case Reports 2009 [doi:10.1136/bcr.07.2008.0392]
Copyright © 2009 by the BMJ Publishing Group Ltd.

Rare disease

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) for severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in fulminant blastomycosis in Germany

Markus Resch1, Katrin Kurz2, Wulf Schneider-Brachert3, Kathrin Tintelnot4, Christoph Birner1, Thomas Schichtl1, Matthias Lubnow1, Christina Hart5, Clemens Jilek1, Simone Bertz2, Michael Hilker6, Günter A J Riegger1, Andreas Luchner1, Thomas Müller1

1 Regensburg University Medical Center, Department of Internal Medicine II, Franz-Josef-Strauss-Allee 11, Regensburg, 93053, Germany
2 Regensburg University Medical Center, Department of Pathology, Franz-Josef-Strauss-Allee 11, Regensburg, 93053, Germany
3 Regensburg University Medical Center, Department of Microbiology, Franz-Josef-Strauss-Allee 11, Regensburg, 93053, Germany
4 Robert Koch-Institut, Nordufer 20, Berlin, 13353, Germany
5 Regensburg University Medical Center, Department of Internal Medicine I, Franz-Josef-Strauss-Allee 11, Regensburg, 93053, Germany
6 Regensburg University Medical Center, Department of Cardiac and Thoracic Surgery, Franz-Josef-Strauss-Allee 11, Regensburg, 93053, Germany

Correspondence to:
Markus Resch, Markus.Resch{at}klinik.uni-regensburg.de

SUMMARY

In fulminant blastomycosis with multiorgan failure, the earliest diagnosis possible is crucial for successful treatment. If severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) develops, miniaturised veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) might provide a unique and efficacious possibility to prolong the time frame for diagnosis and the beginning of treatment. This is the first report on a case of fatal blastomycosis in Germany. It reminds us to add exotic infections to the differential diagnosis in patients with refractory pneumonia in the era of worldwide tourism.


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