Reminder of important clinical lesson
Enteropathy associated T cell lymphoma: common in coeliac disease
1 Galway University Hospital, Surgery, Newcastle, Galway, Ireland
2 Galway University Hospital, Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, Newcastle, Galway, Ireland
3 Mayo General Hospital, Radiology, Castlebar, Mayo, Ireland
4 Mayo General Hospital, Pathology, Castlebar, Mayo, Ireland
5 Mayo General Hospital, Surgery, Castlebar, Mayo, Ireland
Correspondence to:
collerangabrielle{at}hotmail.com
A 56-year-old male admitted with haematemesis and epigastric pain and severe weight loss on a background of coeliac disease. Computed tomography (CT) abdomen revealed a thickening of the mucosal folds of a short segment of jejunum. He deteriorated and had an exploratory laparotomy and bowel resection with side-side jejojejunal stapled anastomosis and extended right hemicolectomy and ileocolic anastomosis. Histology demonstrated multifocal high-grade malignant T cell lymphoma. Coeliac disease is a very common lifelong disorder. It is associated with osteoporosis, infertility, autoimmune disorders and increased risk of malignancy including an increased risk of non-Hodgkins lymphoma (NHL) especially of the T cell type. Enteropathy-type T cell lymphoma is associated with a very poor prognosis. There is significant evidence that adherence to a gluten-free diet decreases the risk of developing enteropathy-type T cell lymphoma and helps to prevent development of autoimmune diseases, diabetes mellitus and osteoporosis in patients with coeliac disease.
Register for free content
The full text of all Editor's Choice articles and summaries of every article are free without registration
The full text of Images in ... articles are free to registered users
Only fellows can access the full text of case reports (apart from Editor's Choice) - become a fellow today, or encourage your institution to, so that together we can grow and develop this resource
Don't forget to sign up for content alerts so you keep up to date with all the case reports as they are published, and let us know what you think by commenting on the Editor's blog
