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Published 10 August 2009
Cite this as: BMJ Case Reports 2009 [doi:10.1136/bcr.04.2009.1773]
Copyright © 2009 by the BMJ Publishing Group Ltd.

Reminder of important clinical lesson

Sexual history: its importance in averting detrimental misdiagnosis and delayed diagnosis

Etienne Laverse1,2, Henna Jaleel3, Derek Evans3, Maryse Sundaresan1

1 Southend Hospital, Southend, Essex, SS0 7DB, UK
2 Imperial College London, Epidemiology and Public Health, London, SW7 2AZ, UK
3 Southend University Hospital, Essex, SS0 7DB, UK

Correspondence to:
Etienne Laverse, etienne.laverse{at}imperial.ac.uk

SUMMARY

Two cases where the sexual history proved important in reaching the diagnosis are presented. Case 1 concerns a 37-year-old HIV positive homosexual man, who presented with symptoms of rectal pain associated with bleeding. He was unsuccessfully treated for Crohn disease. A subsequent review of his sexual history led to investigations for venereal infections. A final diagnosis of proctitis secondary to lymphogranuloma venereum was made. The patient was successfully treated with doxycycline and spared an unnecessary colectomy. Case 2 concerns a 22-year-old Caucasian woman under investigation for possible lymphoma. However, the doctor carrying out the biopsy experienced a needle stick injury and the ensuing investigations revealed the patient’s HIV positive status and thus the explanation for her hitherto undiagnosed lymphadenopathy. A prior review of her sexual history could have hastened the diagnosis and prevented the need for invasive tests.


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