Register for email alerts and news feeds:
This journal | BMJ Group
rss
Published 28 April 2009
Cite this as: BMJ Case Reports 2009 [doi:10.1136/bcr.08.2008.0810]
Copyright © 2009 by the BMJ Publishing Group Ltd.

Rare disease

Ventricular tachycardia as the first manifestation of cardiac sarcoidosis

Felix Mehrhof1,2, Martin Stockburger1, Hartwig Schuette3, Wilhelm Haverkamp1, Rainer Dietz1,2

1 Charité University Medicine Berlin, Cardiology, Augustenburger Platz 1, Berlin, 13353, Germany
2 German Competence Network of Heart Failure, Augustenburger Platz 1, Berlin, 13353, Germany
3 Charité University Medicine Berlin, Infectious Diseases and Respiratory Medicine, Augustenburger Platz 1, Berlin, 13353, Germany

Correspondence to:
Felix Mehrhof, felix.mehrhof{at}charite.de

SUMMARY

The case of a 32-year-old man with sustained ventricular tachycardia and hypotension is described. Following pharmacological treatment the patient switched to a sinus rhythm and was transferred to a university hospital for further diagnostic procedures and treatment. Cardiac catherisation ruled out underlying coronary artery disease, and cardiac MRI as well as echocardiography demonstrated a moderately reduced left ventricular ejection fraction, marked thickening of the interventricular septum and extensive intramural and epicardial infiltration of both ventricles. Endomyocardial biopsies were inconclusive; an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) was implanted in order to prevent a fatal arrhythmic event. Only repeated lymph node biopsies revealed typical findings of granulomatous disease, which together with the clinical course and the cardiac MRI findings strongly supported cardiac sarcoidosis. A few days after initiation of therapy with corticosteroids, the patient experienced the first of a number of ICD discharges, demanding aggressive anti-arrhythmic treatment regimen for the future.


Add to CiteULike CiteULike   Add to Complore Complore   Add to Connotea Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us Del.icio.us   Add to Digg Digg   Add to Reddit Reddit   Add to Technorati Technorati    What's this?

This Article

Services
Citing Articles
Google Scholar
PubMed
Topic Collections
Bookmark with

Register for free content

The full text of all Editor's Choice articles and summaries of every article are free without registration

The full text of Images in ... articles are free to registered users

Only fellows can access the full text of case reports (apart from Editor's Choice) -   become a fellow  today, or encourage your institution to, so that together we can grow and develop this resource

Don't forget to sign up for content alerts  so you keep up to date with all the case reports as they are published, and let us know what you think by commenting on the Editor's blog