Learning from errors
Keeping a high index of suspicion: lessons learned in the management of methanol ingestion
1 King Saud University Hospitals, Emergency Medicine, Riyadh 11472, Riyadh, PO Box 7805, Saudi Arabia
2 King Fahad Medical City, Emergency Department, PO Box 7805, Riyadh 11472, PO Box 7805, Saudi Arabia
Correspondence to:
Zohair Al aseri, zohairalaseri{at}yahoo.com
Methanol ingestion is an uncommon form of poisoning that can cause severe metabolic disturbances and potentially fatal and often irreversible organ/tissue damage. The diagnosis is sometimes elusive and requires a high index of suspicion. Because extent and irreversibility of the damage caused by formic acid is time sensitive, methanol poisoning should be recognised promptly so that it can be treated. Metabolic acidosis associated with an increased anion gap and osmolar gap is an important laboratory finding but is not always present. A case of severe methanol poisoning is presented that demonstrates the unique challenges in the diagnosis and management, and the lack of readiness of the health care system for such cases. We highlight some of the diagnostic difficulties associated with treating a patient with a reduced level of consciousness and severe metabolic acidosis. We also review the pitfalls of using laboratory tests to rule out alcohol ingestion and discuss the definitive management of methanol poisoning.
Register for free content
The full text of all Editor's Choice articles and summaries of every article are free without registration
The full text of Images in ... articles are free to registered users
Only fellows can access the full text of case reports (apart from Editor's Choice) - become a fellow today, or encourage your institution to, so that together we can grow and develop this resource
Don't forget to sign up for content alerts so you keep up to date with all the case reports as they are published, and let us know what you think by commenting on the Editor's blog
